Supporting Evolution of Knowledge Artifacts in Web Based Learning Environments Dimitris Kotzinos (1,2) Giorgos Flouris (1) Yannis Tzitzikas (1,3) Dimitris Andreou (1) Vassilis Christophides (1,3) 1. Institute of Computer Science, FO.R.T.H., GREECE 2. Department of Geomatics and Surveying, TEI of Serres, GREECE 3. Department of Computer Science, University of Crete, GREECE {kotzino, fgeo, tzitzik, andreou, christop}@ics.forth.gr Abstract The development of collaborative e-learning environments that support the evolution of semantically described knowledge artifacts is a challenging task. In this chapter we elaborate on usage scenarios and requirements for environments grounded on learning theories that stress on collaborative knowledge creation activities. Subsequently, we present a comprehensive suite of services, comprising an emerging framework, called Semantic Web Knowledge Middleware (SWKM), that enables the collaborative evolution of both domain abstractions and conceptualizations, and data classified using them. The suite includes advanced services for ontology change, comparison and versioning over a common knowledge repository offering persistent storage and validation.